The Indonesian Government has taken another major step toward digitalising the mineral and coal sector with the issuance of Presidential Regulation No. 94 of 2025 on Integrated Digital Services for Mineral and Coal Commodities (Layanan Digital Terpadu Minerba). The regulation establishes a unified, technology-driven platform designed to streamline and synchronise all administrative processes across the mineral and coal value chain — from upstream exploration to downstream production, sales, and export activities.
The initiative seeks to create an integrated cross-sector system that connects the functions of multiple ministries and government agencies, including those overseeing mineral and coal mining, state finance, trade, transportation, industry, environment, forestry, and manpower. Each ministry is required to align its internal workflows, ensure interoperability across systems, and regularly monitor and evaluate performance within its jurisdiction. The Indonesia National Single Window (INSW) unit has been designated as the central operator to ensure that data integration and inter-agency coordination function effectively.
The scope of integration covers a wide range of data and business processes — including licensing, mineral and coal resource and reserve information, production and sales reporting, proof of fee and royalty payments, export approvals, surveyor reports, domestic sales manifests, shipping notifications, and compliance with domestic market obligations through coal compensation mechanisms. The interoperability of this data will enable real-time monitoring and facilitate greater transparency in governance, making data accuracy and consistency critical at every stage.
The regulation mandates that all mineral and coal commodities be integrated into the digital system, starting with five priority commodities — coal, tin, nickel, bauxite, and copper — by the end of 2025. Integration of other mineral commodities will follow thereafter, marking a gradual transition toward full digital governance across Indonesia’s mining sector.